Why did popes and
german emperors
clash in the 1000's
and 1100’s?

The conflict between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors arose because of land claims in Italy, authority over the church, and the unchristian behavior the popes saw in the emperors. The popes also wanted to stay safe from the emperors, who might threaten to subject the papacy to their control.

Explanation:

the american colonists were happy with their vicorty, but the french were mad and the french and indians were not alies, and neither were the french and colonist. i think,