What is the religious group that the crusaded targeted on the iberian peninsula

Is called a crusade to any of the partly Christian military movements from Western Europe whose purpose was to place the Holy Land (the name by which Christians called Palestine) and the city of Jerusalem under the sovereignty of Christians. These movements extended between the 11th and 13th centuries, when Palestine was under the control of the Muslim Turks.

The rich and powerful knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (Hospitallers) and the Knights Templar were created by the Crusades. The term is also used, by extension, to describe uncritically any religious war or even a political or moral movement.

Nine Crusades are traditionally spoken of, but in reality they were an almost permanent movement.

b.europe i believe because north america has 3 countries in a way and with all the stuff with illegal immagrants from mexico or whatever so i would say europe.

1. ford: gerald ford´s presidency, from 1974 to 1977, faced high inflation, named it public enemy nº1, and created the win program (whip inflation now).

2. carter: president from 1977 to 1981, carter had controversial poitions over abortion, but yet, he enforce the roe vs wade decision, which had pro-choice content.

3. reagan. for his eloquency and powerful speeches in his mandates, from 1981 to 1989, reagan earned this nickname, “the great communicator” .

4. george h w bush: despite many presidents had important roles in managing and trying to end the cold war, it was in bush sr's mandate that the berlin wall was materially destroyed, and he was visited by gorbachev in the uspresident from 1989 to 1993.

5. clinton: defense of marriage act. clinton signed this controvesial act, which defined marriage and spouses in strict heterosexual perspective, that was later declard unconstitutional by the us supreme court.

6. george w bush: in the begining of his presidency, which lasted until 2009, bush jr faced the greatest terrorist attacks in us and probably the worlds history, in september, 11 of 2001.

7. obama: in attempts to cease a great economical crisis, barack obama signed the controversial recovery act in february 2009, which handled 780-billion dollars.