Other than the u. s. supreme court, all federal courts where establish

a. the constitution

b. congress

c. presidential executive order

d. the states

Other than the U.S. Supreme court,all federal courts where establish by Congress.

Option B

Explanation:

In the United States, article III of the constitution in the United States say that there has to be an establishment of the supreme court which is the most important court to deal with important conflicts happening in the country and is the last resort of the court which means that the decision taken by this court is final.

But other than this, there are federal courts to deal with issues which are not very important to go to the supreme court also and these can be established by the congress also.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

for the united states of america, 1945 to 1964 was a time of high economic growth and general prosperity. it was also a time of confrontation as the capitalist united states and its allies politically opposed the soviet union and other communist countries; the cold war had begun.

explanation: