What was the primary criticism of affirmative

The policies which support the members of a group which has suffered discrimination is called  affirmative action. Its main goal is to bridge the inequalities in education, employment, diversity and to redress harms done to such groups in the past. In US affirmative action was first created by the Executive order no 10925.  

This order was passed by president John F Kennedy on 6th march 1961. According  to the order all government servants were required no to discriminate against any employee on the basis of creed, caste, national origin and colour. Order 10925 was expanded by Lyndon Johnson to include women and signed the Civil Rights Act into Law.  

He told that the government wanted to increase the minority employment but didn't want to impose any quotas. He set goals and time frames for increasing the employment asked the federal official to show affirmative action to improve the minority employment.

Critics argue this because they consider any type of affirmative action towards a group is against the American dream.

the progressive era is a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the united states that spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s.[1] the main objectives of the progressive movement were eliminating problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.

the movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. by taking down these corrupt representatives in office, a further means of direct democracy would be established. they also sought regulation of monopolies (trust busting) and corporations through antitrust laws, which were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors.

many progressives supported prohibition of alcoholic beverages, ostensibly to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons, but others out of a religious motivation. at the same time, women's suffrage was promoted to bring a "purer" female vote into the arena.a third theme was building an efficiency movement in every sector that could identify old ways that needed modernizing, and bring to bear scientific, medical and engineering solutions; a key part of the efficiency movement was scientific management, or "taylorism".

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sorry its a lil late, but the answer is d. the rotation 180° about z'