Ella passes notes in class, does not pay attention, and is failing the tests. her teacher, mr. lawler, has told ella several times to stop passing notes. which of the following characteristics of a good citizen does ella fail to embody? a. promoting equality b. respecting authority c. standing up for what is right d. practicing patriotism

B. respecting authority

Explanation:

The reason is she is not listening to her teacher

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.