1. a
map is best for finding directions.

Ok... What is the question though???

Explanation:

c.

worked constantly and gave many sincere speeches about the importance of independence

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.