To which category do arguments regarding the morality of topics like
abortion and eating animals belong?

This question is incomplete. Here is the complete question:

To which category do arguments regarding the morality of topics like abortion and eating animals belong?

normative ethics

applied ethics

metaethics

deontological ethics

The correct answer is applied ethics.

Explanation:

The applied ethic is the ethic that is related to real life actions, in this case the consumption of animals and abortion.

What respects ethics and morals in relation to this topic, will be considered applied ethics, since it goes beyond the academic philosophical discourse.

So since we have two specific topics, we can say that the correct answer is applied ethics.

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