Sermons such as "sinners in the hands of an angry god" were written largely in response to
the religious oppression some colonists had faced in europe.
the rejection of religion in favor of rationalism by some colonists.
the growing desire among some colonists for independence from england.
the poverty faced by some colonists as a result of oppressive taxes levied by england

for the 2 countries u can do china and america because america has a democratic government while china has a communist government.

a democracy is a government run by the people either by directly voting or indirectly by electing representatives. an oligarchy is a government run by a few or a small group of people. a democracy and oligarchy are similar because both in an oligarchy and an indirect democracy, a small group of induvial determine the laws for a large group of people they are different because in an oligarchy it is easier to control and they do not have to answer to a large number of people in the country, unlike a democracy where they do have to answer to a large number of people an county that is a democracy would be the united states. a country that is an oligarchy would be the china.

a system of cooperative federalism emerged, as the powers of the federal government expanded.

protect u.s. businesses from competition