What was a direct effect of the grange's businesses failing in the late 1800s?

a. the grange’s influence weakened.

b. the grange organized a political party.

c. the grange decided to open cooperatives.

d. the grange offered farmers insurance.

Read the excerpt below and answer the question. and i live on, but in grief and self-contempt, left here without the light i loved so much, in a great tempest and with shrouds unkempt. no more love songs, then, i have done with such; my old skill now runs thin at each attempt, and tears are heard within the harp i touch. (lines 9-14) which of the lines, taken from the sestet shown above, is the volta?

4. what happens to pip shortly after magwitch dies? a. he returns to life as a blacksmith. b. he goes to jail for his debts. c. he becomes extremely ill. o d. he inherits a fortune.

Why caused john quincy adams to write the monroe doctrine?