3. in what ways were the republicans disunified?

They were dis-unified because many joined democrats, some didn't agree on civil rights or suffrage of African Americans.  

Explanation:

workers of lowell mills were greatly benefited for the waltham type of work which was more a paternalist kind, trying to protect the integrity of this little girls coming from small farmers and providing an adequate place of work, this in an effort to avoid the issues of bad place conditions and immorality that the people in bigger industrialized cities of great britain were experimenting.

they thought they were   chrstian even though they were roman opening a r religous war and giving people hope