Actions like the one described in the passage by benjamin church typically produced which of the following outcomes?
they marched until they came to the narrow of the
neck . . where they took down the heads of eight englishmen that were killed . . and set upon poles, after the barbarous manner of those savages. there philip had staved all his drums and conveyed all his canoes to the east side of the metapoiset river . . mr. church told 'em that philip had doubtless gone over to pocasset side, to engage those indians in rebellion with him.
—benjamin church1
1. immediate military retaliation by colonists against american indian groups
2. meetings between colonists and american indians that produced long-term peace
3. deployment of large european armies to clear out american indian territories
4. economic agreements that forced american indians into slavery to avoid war