How did their previous status as colonies of european powers have an effect on the development of many less developed countries? when they became independent, ldcs relied on central planning rather than free enterprise to modernize their economies. the use of european oil keeps many former colonies in debt. when they became independent, ldcs made their political systems too similar to those of european colonial powers. european use of these countries as agricultural centers continues today.

i discarded the supernatant and kept the pellet in this part of the experiment because you have to return all unused chemicals into their original containers at the end of each labratory.

explanation:

the effect of the ming leaders banning ships with more than two masts was that there was no further construction of ships masts, because there was a surplus. ming emperors disallowed foreign exploration

your answer is c i hope that

i don't think it's c or d. i think it's either a or b.

hope this .