Stem
what message is the cartoonist making about the spoils
system?
it is a bad idea that would lead to corruption and abuse
of power
it is a good idea that would stop corruption and abuse of
power.
it is a good idea that would allow more qualified
officeholders to be appointed.
it is a bad idea that would let federal workers hold their
offices for life.

c. the dred scott v. sandford case,

"i care deeply about campaign finance reforms: - apex

the emancipation proclamation was the aim of the war change to include the freeing of slaves in addition to preserving the union. the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery in the u.s. was passed on december 6th 1865.

as promised, lincoln waited to unveil the proclamation until he could do so with success from the union military advance. on september 22nd 1862, after a victory at antietam, he publicly announced a preliminary emancipation proclamation, declaring all slaves free in the rebellious states as of january 1st 1863.