The transition away from systems began as the manor life yielded to the city life in the 17th and 18th centuries in europe.

 The correct answer is  :  Traditional and Autocratic

Explanation:  The autocratic system concentrates power in a single figure, where its actions or decisions have no restrictions. In the 18th century, a crisis of conscience began in Europe, which gave rise to the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution and in general it was characterized by the era of revolutions.

d. promised it other land