By a faction, i understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. there are two methods of curing the mischiefs of faction: the one, by removing its causes; the other, by controlling its effects.' 
- james madison, federalist 10,  the federalist papers

  in  federalist 10, the factions james madison refers to would most likely be
a)slaves. b)states. c)private militias. d)political parties.

confucius was a great thinker and teacher, and philosopher succeeded in laying the foundations beloved.

he many principles but waht   was speak about the relationships was the third .

the third important concept , the real man's idea. he is the man who lives up to the highest moral standards. man shows five virtues: in self, generosity, sincerity, perseverance, and benevolence. his relationship is described as follows: when a son is always loyal, as a father is just and gentle, as an administrator is loyal and loyal, and as a husband is honest and fair, and as a friend, he is faithful and languid. if everything is a true happiness conference, justice and harmony will rule the empire.

its main object was the establishment of "settlement houses" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class "settlement workers" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors.

"i care deeply about campaign finance reforms: - apex