Should america have a smaller and less interventionist foreign policy

Yes

Explanation:

Looking at the forty years of U.S. military action in the Middle East region, we should conclude that the presence of American military cannot change the political orientation and structure of other societies. For instance, the United States has failed to influence the actions of sectarian actors in Lebanon, failed to change Iranian foreign policy even after decades of relative military encirclement, and humiliated themselves by just watching Saddam defy Washington and violently cracked down on Kurdish and Shia uprisings.

abraham lincoln was the president of usa and he had asked the audience to make a pledge on equality.

his pledge was:

“it is my earnest desire to know the will of the providence.”

lincoln also had hatred for people who condoned and practiced slavery and so he pledged:

""and if i can learnt what it is i can do it"" this is another pledge by abraham to reassure the congregation on how to deal with the providence will.

explanation:

hope this !

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.