How did the events that took place in europe affect relationships among the british, french, spanish and dutch in their quest to explore north america

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

companies passed on production and transportation costs to consumers

the poor lived on the docks by the sea, and the wealthy lived in highly populated urban areas. that is the answer