Which best describes the effect that the great schism of 1378 and the hundred years’ war has on europe

Which are in millennium development goals check all that apply

In italy, the distance between milan in the north and palermo,sicily, in the south is about 550 miles. in the united states, the distance betweenboston, massachusetts, and savannah, georgia, is about 900 miles. do you think the american revolutionaries of 1776 in the 13 colonies faced some of the same challenges as the patriots who struggled for italian unity in the 1860s?  

Was the civil war inevitable? could anything have been done through compromise to stop it, or did it have to happen?