Baron de montesquieu was an enlightenment philosopher from

Baron de Montesquieu was an enlightenment philosopher from France.

Explanation:

Charles-Louis de Secondat, simply known as Montesquieu, was born in France during the Enlightenment Age. This period was known for the influence of political philosophers and thinkers that paved the way for democracy and freedom. Baron de Montesquieu was a famous political philosopher that first introduced the idea of separation of powers (Legislative, Judicial, Legislative) to guarantee and more effectively propagate liberty. In his most famous work, The Spirit of Laws, he advocates for a new delineation of govenment and how this should work. This work greatly influenced many countries, especially the U.S. during the formulation of their constitution.

deseasie in europe              

for the 2 countries u can do china and america because america has a democratic government while china has a communist government.

a democracy is a government run by the people either by directly voting or indirectly by electing representatives. an oligarchy is a government run by a few or a small group of people. a democracy and oligarchy are similar because both in an oligarchy and an indirect democracy, a small group of induvial determine the laws for a large group of people they are different because in an oligarchy it is easier to control and they do not have to answer to a large number of people in the country, unlike a democracy where they do have to answer to a large number of people an county that is a democracy would be the united states. a country that is an oligarchy would be the china.