When did the united states grant independence to the philippines?

!pls! 50 pts! in the first years of the united states under the constitution, the first political parties started to develop. this ran against the hopes and expectations of many people who had written the constitution. write a brief essay in which you attempt to explain why the country may have been better off without political parties.

During the cold war, which of the following groups of countries would have all been"behind the iron curtain"

When did the us congress declare war on the confederate states?