Which statement describes the ultimate outcome of pan-africanism duringthe 20th century? oa. it failed to achieve its goals, as africa was divided into many smallnation-states. ob. it succeeded in achieving its goals, as racial divisions wereabolished throughout africa, oc. it failed to achieve its goals, as many european states were able tokeep their colonies. od. it succeeded in achieving its goals, as few independencemovements became violent