How do the state and federal courts differ in the united states? a) only federal courts use an adversarial system during trials. b)only states courts issue verdicts in both criminal and civil cases. c) only federal courts must have judges approved by the senate. d) only states courts are directly established by the constitution

i do believe its (d) it allowed the government to offer pioneers sixty acres of western land if they lived on it and made improvements to it.

explanation: signed into law in may 1862, the homestead act opened up settlement in the western united states, allowing any american, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land. by the end of the civil war, 15,000 homestead claims had been established, and more followed in the postwar years

c. free trade can lead to low pay for workers in poorer countries.

jesse stuart was a teacher in rural kentucky.

-seth