Japan, china, and korea were • friendly nations who shared culture and customs • rival nations who care into frequent conflict • neighboring countries who shared a common history • countries with very dissimilar culture and customs.

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.