How did the gold standard create deflation?

by encouraging people to borrow money

by putting more money in the hands of bankers

by making fewer dollars available to the public

by making gold scarcer and more valuable

The answer is (By making gold scarcer and more valuable).

Explanation:

by making gold scarcer and more valuable

the us constitution is a living document, meaning that it can be changed over time as the country changes.

the alfred thayer mahan award for literary achievement is awarded each year by the navy league of the united states. the award is named for an american naval historian and theorist, rear admiral alfred thayer mahan, united states navy who, through his writing, provided stimulus and guidance to those who share in the defense of the nation. presented since 1957, "this award for literary achievement is awarded to a u.s. navy officer, u.s. marine corps officer, enlisted service member, or civilian who has made a notable literary contribution that has advanced the knowledge of the importance of sea power in the united states."[1]