What was the purpose of the hawley-smoot tariff of 1930?
a. to raise import tariffs to protect u. s. firms from foreign competition
b. to reduce income taxes as a means to boost consumption
c. to lower estate taxes to benefit entrepreneurs
d. to prop up the prices of farm products in the export market
e. to increase the purchasing power of workers

A. to raise import tariffs to protect U.S. firms from foreign competition

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the completion of the erie canal spurred the first great westward movement of american settlers, gave access to the rich land and resources west of the appalachians and made new york the preeminent commercial city in the united states.

a)scientists

explanation:

the national defense education act had two main goals. the first one was to provide personal that was oriented to defense, including scholars, engineering students and so on. the other goal was to provide financial assistance for the students who would be enrolling at colleges and universities in the 1960s.