How did medical science play a role in the court's ruling

Court divided pregnancy into two parts based on medical knowledge. First part is the first trimester, or three onto period. Court identified this period as point up to which fewer women died from abortions than in normal childbirth. In order to preserve and protect women curing this period, a state. At regulate abortion procedures in such areas as doctors qualifications and licensing of faculties. Beyond that, the state may not go. In the first trimester, the abortion decision belongs to the woman and her doctor

Explanation:

 The correct answer is :  The Supreme Court made a momentous decision in 1973 where the legal right of a woman to have an abortion was established. The decision was 7 - 2 because the privacy rights stipulated by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution must be respected. The Court divided the pregnancy into two parts according to medical knowledge. The first quarter is the first part. The court stated that in this period fewer women died because of abortion than in a normal delivery. To protect and preserve women, it was concluded that in the first trimester, the decision to abort belongs only to the woman and her doctor.