Why is the city of jerusalem considered so important?

it was the site of the signing of the camp david accords.
it has a strategic location along the gulf of suez.
it is a holy city to jews, muslims, and christians.
it has a muslim-majority population.

It's where Jesus was born

Explanation:

In christianity and judaism it's what they believe and that's one of the main parts of why Jerusalem is historic.

a peace conference held after the surrender of japan

an international conference held near the end of world war ii

a meeting of the victorious nations after the defeat of germany

a summit meeting between the united states and the soviet union