Which event prompted a direct exchange of knowledge between muslim and western scholars?

a) the black death

b) the crusades

c) the great schism

d) the middle ages

D) the Middle Ages

Explanation:

Muslim expansion or the expansion of Islam began in the Arabian peninsula in southwestern Asia. It is the denomination that usually occurs to the military conquests or trade reforms of the Arab Muslim civilization in which the Sassanid Empire, North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula, including parts of the Byzantine Empire, would fall. denomination the influence of the merchants in the Maghreb and in Africa, and the missions made in the Philippines.

This period began from the year 622 when Muhammad organized in Medina a set of soldiers that soon became strong enough to unify the entire Arabian peninsula. After Mohammed's death in 632, Islam had a surprisingly rapid expansion for about a year. century, favored in the first instance by the weakness of the Byzantine Empire, and occupied all the north of Africa, Iran, the southern part of Central Asia, the west of the Indian subcontinent, Spain and the south of France. This first stage concluded with several defeats, such as the Battle of Poitiers (732) and others against the Byzantines and Hindus, and with the dissolution of the Umayyad Caliphate.

the caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. it has origins in ancient india, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern india, especially the mughal empire and the british raj.it is today the basis of educational and job reservations in india.it consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.

the caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the mughal era and the british colonial regime in india. the collapse of the mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities.the british raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration

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1. temperance, abolitionist, suffragist