What are some reasons one would be excommunicated from the church?

Which empire was called "the sick man of europe? "

Select all that apply. in 1830, the french king charles x

What was one of the most important causes of the russian revolution of 1917? a. the german occupation of russia during world war ii b. the bolsheviks execution of czar nicholas ii and his family c. csar nicholas ii refusal to withdraw from world war 1 d. the policy of ethnic discrimination put in place by the duma