Which of the following should not be considered a necessary condition for the growth of an empire

The united states government was in debt from its beginning. how did the u.s. get into debt, and whom did it owe money?

How did charles v and philip ii expand the spanish state? they united separate spanish kingdoms into a unified state. they supported protestant rebels in the netherlands. they carried on a successful war against britain. they fought wars and tried to expand catholicism.

Briefly explain one result of either louis napoleon's or otto von bismarck's policies that is not mentioned directly in the speech.