Name the first female african american secretary of state

Colin Powell burst onto the national and international scene as a General in the first Gulf War, then as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1989 to 1993.

The answer is Colin Powell

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

the answer is b just took the test