Which of the following terms is defined as a point of view based on personal believes or preferences rather than on scientific evidence

It's a bias

Explanation:

If you're looking into a experiment with a wanting for the experiment to go how you visualized it or how you want it to, it's clearly a bias.

a. because the u.s. was the leading with the most technology, economy, etc. also was teamed with other allies witch boosted the economy and materials to improve technology and use it.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts