Match the following items to the correct description. 1. a form or variation of the original floor action 2. a meeting for discussion conference 3. a bill that will not be in progress or in any action but will be inactive for a particular time period roll call vote 4. a voting process by the members who are present; no absentee voting allowed version 5. activity concerning a bill which may include debates and compromises sit 6. the time when congress is active and members are present, fulfilling their respective duties "in session"

A sponsor is a member of congress who is willing to introduce and back the legislation.

A chamber is a legislative meeting hall. 

One of the two chambers in government, either the senate or the house of representatives: house of congress

Activity concerning a bill which may include debates and compromises: floor action.

The time when congress is active and members are present, fulfilling their respective duties: in session 

it further strained relations between the north and the south and convinced

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.