Compared with the united states france during the 19th century was

France was in conflict with the monarch system of government at that time, which they tried struggled to attain freedom.

Explanation:

Compared with the United states, in the 19th century, France was constantly at war with some members of the monarchy system of government,  it was seen as a struggle for France to get their freedom through that system.

Another issue that cost the problem was the merging of religions that happened in Europe. the French revolution was pushed further until the world war one.

b. germany and italy

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?