Before the 1600s, where did europeans gather their knowledge from?

In the 11th century Europeans and Islamic people began to fight for Jerusalem. Jerusalem was important to the Europeans because it's where Jesus was sacrificed and Jerusalem was important to the Islamic people because The Dome Of Rock (a shrine) resided there. Before the Crusades the European people were very isolated and lived in a feudalist society on Manors. This was considered the medieval times in Europe. After Europeans went to was they finally experienced the outside world and slowly discovered the history of Greeks and Romans. In the 1300s the renaissance (the word means reborn) began due to the fact that the Europeans medieval ways was much worse than living like a Greek or a Roman. The renaissance is where Europeans gained their knowledge. The Europeans learned culture, art, literacy and among many other things that helped them dive into modernity.

gaius cassius longinus and marcus junius brutus, former enemies of julius caesar who'd joined the roman senate, led caesar's assassination, dubbing themselves "the liberators." and the second one is   the assassination of julius caesar was the result of a conspiracy by many roman senators led by gaius cassius longinus, decimus junius brutus albinus, and marcus junius brutus. they stabbed caesar (23 times) to death in a location adjacent to the theatre of pompey on the ides of march 15 march 44 bc.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.