Does the word tao mean understanding?

The term Tao is drawn from Chinese philosophy. It is viewed as the underlying principle of the universe and embodies yin and yang and the way, which symbolizes harmony with the natural order.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.

an era of negotiation.

is that an answer to your question?