Maps are fundamental to the science of

T̥ͦh̥ͦe̥ͦ ḁͦn̥ͦs̥ͦw̥ͦe̥ͦr̥ͦ i̥ͦs̥ͦ:

C̥ͦḁͦr̥ͦt̥ͦo̥ͦg̥ͦr̥ͦḁͦp̥ͦh̥ͦy̥ͦ

H̥ͦo̥ͦp̥ͦe̥ͦ i̥ͦ c̥ͦo̥ͦu̥ͦl̥ͦd̥ͦ h̥ͦe̥ͦl̥ͦp̥ͦ y̥ͦo̥ͦu̥ͦ

- "the most famous structure by far at saqqara is djoser's step pyramid. dating from the 3rd dynasty (2667—2448 bc), it was the first all-stone complex ever built on earth."

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social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.