Living in the gutpa empire was different than the maurya empire, because although the people had a duty to obey the emperor, some also were a kind of what? , with political rights and obligations.

Maurya empire which existed before the Gutpa empire was very centralized, meaning, that the subjects depended entirely on the emperor skills to make good decisions and command loyalty. The tax system was extensive, imposing heavy taxes on subjects. The emperor intervened directly in these matters.

On the other hand, some people (leading families) in Gutpa empire had certain "citizenship". This status included political rights as well as obligations.

Gutpa empire came when his predecessor had dissapeared, it followed a more decentralized system, whose administration was bestowed on local leaders who were selected among leading families. These leaders were sent as representatives to the city council where desicions were made.

The tax system of the Gutpa empire was more liberal when imposing taxes on citizens.

The Correct answer is Nobles

Explanation:

Gutpas were nobles

1. international: struggle for hegemony and empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state

2. political conflict: conflict between the monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.

3. the enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in montequieu’s spirit of the laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in rousseau’s social contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the literary underground of “grub street; ” the broadening influence of public opinion.

4. social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie

5. ineffective ruler: louis xvi

6. economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.