What methods and philosophies were developed for the urban poor

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

The date a source was created is considered part of its historical context intended audience purpose point of view

In 1983 nixon became the first us president to