What was the main aim of the northwest ordinance of 1787? a. to pay off the national debt b. to empower congress to auction surplus land c. to stipulate how new states would be created d. to gradually end the slave trade in the old northwest

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.