Asense of began to spread throughout europe as a result of the napoleonic wars.

The answer is Nationalism.

Explanation:

So, Nationalism is the conviction that individuals can relate to the interests of their national gathering and backer for the production of a country to help such interests, and not depending on a King or Empire.  

Patriotism was started amid the French Revolution by radical government officials and scholarly people which, thus, were impacted by Napoleon and furthermore the Napoleonic Code (the French Civil Code under Napoleon in 1804) after the finish of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Along these lines, he helped Europe in modernizing its nations through legitimate changes.

question 10: the answer is c, to their constituents address a problem.

question 11: i think it would be domestic bills, which deal with american issues only and public bills, which affect the whole nation.

the scientific revolution brought us a renewed understanding of humanity and our place in the universe, new scientific equipment, and new laws as a basis for future scientific discovery.