What two empires are shown on this map, and where are they in relation to arabia

• The two empires shown are the Byzantine Empire also known as Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, considered the eastern half of the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire, as a reference to a series of dynasties centered in modern-day Iran.

• They are located, above, and surrounding Arabia respectively.

the respondent is the party against whom a petition is filed

they thought they were   chrstian even though they were roman opening a r religous war and giving people hope