As a result of carleton's order to kill navajo men, a. many army volunteers quit. b. carson cut off the navajo food supply. c. the navajo were forced to surrender for lack of food. d. all of the above.

How did the spanish-american war affect american expansionism? a.) america took control of hawaii, cuba, and the pacific islands of guam. b.) america took possession of cuba and the philippines. c.) america gained control of puerto rico and hawaii. d.) america gained control of cuba, puerto rico, the pacific island of guam and the philippines.