In queen elizabeth's address to the troops at tilbury, phrases such as "my faithful and loving people," "the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects," and "you have deserved rewards and crowns" are examples of a rhetorical appeal to b. pathos because she is encouraging the troops by attempting to elicit their feelings of loyalty.

The correct answer is B) Pathos because she is encouraging the troops by attempting to elicit their feelings of loyalty.

In Queen Elizabeth address to the troops in Tilbury, Queen Elizabeth is using Pathos because she is encouraging the troops by attempting to elicit their feelings of loyalty.

When Queen Elizabeth uses phrases in her speech such as "my faithful and loyal people" or the loyal hearts and goodwill of my subjects," she is using the appeal of Pathos because she wanted to deliver her message to the emotion of the people. If she had wanted to use the reason or logic, trying to convince them, she would have used logos.

The other options of the question were a) rhetorical appeal of pathos because she is encouraging the troops by explaining exactly why she has faith in them, c) logos because she is encouraging the troops by reminding them the rewards they will receive, and d) logos because she is encouraging the troops by listing the reasons England is relying on them.

c. extended rights of citizenship to new groups