What are examples of powers that states have but not the federal government (reserved powers)

Powers reserved for the states include any powers not specifically designated to the federal government in the United States Constitution.  So, laws and policies concerning education within a state, or laws and policies regarding business, trade and industry in a state would be examples of "reserved powers" the states hold.  Specific punishments for crimes committed within the states would also be an example.  (Note, for instance, that some states have a death penalty for those convicted of murder, and other states do not have a death penalty.)   Any laws and powers exercised by the states still must be in accord with what is stated in the US Constitution, however.

The idea of powers reserved to the states is stated in the 10th Amendment of the Constitution:  "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."  So the "reserved powers" of the states is a very broad category that could include many examples.

congress also has implied powers, which derive from the necessary and proper clause of the constitution and permit congress "to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states.

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