Where did the first civilizations arise because of farming conditions

How did the writings of scholars, such as aristotle, influence the renaissance periods perception of women?

Ineed a summary over thurgood marshall ! me

How are the republican and democratic presidential candidates chosen? a. they are nominated by their state governments. b. each is nominated by his or her respective party. c. each is chosen by the governor of his or her home state. d. they are chosen by the house of representatives.