“long arm ” refers to the long arm of the law reaching across the country or around the world to draw an accused individual into its court systems whenever it can establish jurisdiction.

Long-arm statute

This statute allows for a state court to obtain personal jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant provided they are sufficiently connected to the state. A court may exercise jurisdiction on any basis not inconsistent with the Constitution of the state or of the United States.

the answer would be choice c, cave paintings.

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.