Church officials were members of which estate? and which estate were peasants in? (estates are first, second, and third) (french revolution) ((update: i've found the answer. church officials were in the first estate and peasants were in the third

three, first, third

Explanation:

The French people were divided into  three  estates.

Church officials, such as priests, were members of the  First  Estate.

Peasants belonged to the  Third  Estate.

the answers are 1 and 4

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.