Why did the indus civilization decline?

They actually don't know for sure what led to the decline but a lot of people believe that the Aryans invaded and conquered the Indus Civilization which would make sense because they were the next people group to live there. I hope this helps!

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

for this case we have the following equation:

we apply distributive property to the terms within parentheses.

subtracting 2 on both sides of the equation: