The constitution requires states to settle their disputes without
a. the use of force.
c. enabling acts.
b. extradition.
d. civil lawsuits.

The Constitution requires states to settle their disputes without "a. the use of force," since if states were to use for to settle issues there were be constant violence and likely civil war on a regular basis. 

The constant presence of diseases or infectious agents within a given geographic area or population group. it may also refer to the usual prevalence of a given disease with such area or group. it includes holoendemic and hyperendemic diseases. a holoendemic disease is one for which a high prevalent level of infection begins early in life and affects most of the child population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows evidence of the disease much less commonly than do children (malaria in many communities is a holoendemic disease). a hyperendemic disease is one that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence rate and affects all groups equally. so probably family history.